Archive for the ‘Bereavement Grief and Loss’ Category

when a child dies (continued). published by Veritas (2008)

Monday, July 19th, 2010

The sudden death of a child creates chaos in a family, and

the family must struggle through this chaos before beginning

their grieving process. We experienced this chaos on Sunday

18 February 1990 when our youngest child, Cathal, was

killed on the road outside our house. He was only thirteen,

still innocent, full of fun, a kind and caring child. For some

time I have considered writing an account of how we dealt

with the chaotic situation we found ourselves in, and how we

coped with the overwhelming sense of loss, especially in the

early days. It is only now, after a long period of training to be

a counseller, that I can contemplate such an undertaking.

grief – death of a child

Monday, July 5th, 2010

To conclude this set of posts, I would like to say that there are many ways of helping yourself to grieve. Writing a letter to the deceased is a good one, keeping a journal to record your thoughts and feelings is another, painting or drawing is also an excellent way of expressing emotions. You don’t have to be an artist, by the way. Colour is the main ingredient. Your instinct will tell you what colour to use. Poetry is also a very good way to vent grief. I would like to conclude with one of my own grief poems

 Cathal

 The Lights of Christmas make me sad,

For they remind me of my dead child

Who was a light in my life

And who passed from me

Like a candle

Quenched by the cruel fingers of fate.

Oh, how I hate to think of it.

That child reminded me

Of me

When I was young and carefree,

Wild, quiet,

Full of mischief and of glee,

Blushing with the bashfulness of innocence.

He was to me

Myself.

Six Christmases have come and gone

With each the easing of my pain,

But all the same, the memories remain,

And live within me,

And I see him every day.

I always fear that somehow

In the distance of time

Since he was placed in the cold earth,

Alone,

Waiting for me to come

And join him in eternal sleep,

That I will forget the sound of his voice.

And every day I listen carefully

To ensure that it remains with me.

For the voice is the sign of the spirit,

It is the essence of the inner soul.

And his voice was soft as silk,

Like the music of the rain in spring

It falls upon my hardened heart.

And no! I will not forget

As long as breath remains within me

That lovely sound,

Which echoed in our lives

For thirteen short summers

Before it died.

 I composed this poem as I drove into the town of Thurles on Friday 20th of December 1996, almost 7 years after Cathal’s death. I had celebrated the end of term with my staff, and was in a happy mood. Then without warning the bright Christmas lights of Thurles reminded me of the darkness that had descended upon our household in February 1990, following a joyful Christmas, when Cathal had presented us with a lovely fruit bowl. It must have taken him a long time to save that much money from his frugal pocket money. I feel my tears anew as I contemplate his generosity. And I still remember the soft sound of his voice.

having finished my posts on grief, my future posts on grief will be a serialising of my book ‘When a Child Dies’, which I hope will help those unfortunate people who have lost a child

WHEN A CHILD DIES

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Infant death evokes much sympathy for society, but a miscarriage and perhaps a stillbirth is less noticed, so that a mother may experience a sense of isolation that sharpens her grief. She may experience worries about future pregnancies, a sense of failure, anger at herself, and perhaps anger at her partner.  A miscarriage is a shattering of the expectation of birth itself, and the lack of a ritual, e.g.a funeral can add to the isolation.

Some mothers are not even hospitalised for a miscarriage, and this can diminish the loss and adds to the grief. It is important to remember that a mother bonds with their unborn child in the first stages of pregnancy. It is equally important to remember that both parents grieve at this loss. There are a great range of emotions arising from a miscarriage, with grief complications arising from the fusion of the experiences of birth and death. Parents may search for the dead child’s identity, and they are faced with the difficult task of mourning someone they did not know, but who is such an intimate part of them.

Finally, there is the question of an abortion. One of the important points to remember is that a failure to mourn an abortion loss may give rise to delayed grieving in the context of a later loss. Failure to grieve an abortion loss is very much an individual response, and may be influenced by such aspects as relationship with parents, culture, and religious upbringing. Some women simply put it out of their minds and get on with life, experiencing a surface feeling of relief.

death of a child

Monday, June 7th, 2010

The death of a child is what bereavement writers call an enfranchised loss. This means that the survivors experience widespread sympathy following the death of a child. I remember the huge crowds that thronged into the cathedral in Thurles in February 1990, and the great amount of support I received from so many.People who lose children have particular ways of expressing their thinking. They may talk about how the child was special, they try to make sense of the death, they have vivid memories of the death even after the passage of years, and they use great pathos in describing the moment of death. They may also explore the ‘what ifs’, of the transition to being the parents of a dead child. They may describe premonitions they may have had before the death, and the chasm that exists between them and the rest of the world. These are very familiar to me.  I was in Dublin on the day before my child was killed, and I suffered from such a severe headache all of that day that I was unable to visit the shops, and simply sat in a café until it was time for the bus to depart. I also have vivid memories of the death. I remember exactly where I was when the accident occurred. That day is etched on my brain, and will never fade. I always worried that I would forget the sound of my child’s voice, and I often mentally listen for it.  I can still hear that soft voice, and it, too, will never fade.

DEATH OF A CHILD

Monday, May 31st, 2010

In the near future I will begin serializing my own book on the death of my child. In the meantime I will look in general at the death of a child and its impact. The death of a child can lead to complicated grieving, because it is a particularly painful loss. It is not the natural order of things that a child should die before its parents. There are so many hopes and dreams unfulfilled. My child, who was killed when he was thirteen, would be thirty-three now. I often wonder what he would be like as an adult, how would I relate to him, who would his wife have been, would he have been a good and kind husband, would he have had children, what kind of parent would he have been.  It is natural to have such thoughts and memories, it does not mean living in the past. People say that the death of a child is the saddest of all losses, but it is important to remember that every person experiences loss differently. I can certainly say that the loss of my child was immensely more painful than the loss of my father. I can say no more than that, and I cannot project this onto other people. All people grieve differently. Sometimes the death of a child is so painful that some parents try to blot out the memory. I have met individuals who lost their children, and they seem to carry on normally in the very early stages of the bereavement, and show good humour and a sense of optimism about their lives. I am very consciousness of the terrible pain that they have buried. Sensitive and skilled counselling is required to support them in bringing out this pain, and in supporting them as they struggle with the reality of the loss of their child.

complicated grieving

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Masked grief reactions are those where the bereaved is unaware that they are related to the loss. Repressed grief will, however, somehow express itself. This can be as a physical symptom, or some type of maladaptive behaviour. This behaviour may be delinquent behaviour in young people.

One type of death that invariably leads to complicated grief is that of suicide. Bereavement writers hold that it evokes more intense and longer lasting grief than other losses. Suicide leaves the bereaved with a struggle to create meaning from the loss. There was a time when suicides were not buried in consecrated ground, but hopeful such a cultural legacy has now faded from the public mind. It is held by bereavement writers, too, that guilt and perhaps a sense of punishment are felt by survivors following a suicide. Some suicides occur in the context of difficult relationships, and this increases the guilt and anger. This can lead, also, to a feeling of rejection that may be accompanied by anxiety and self-destructive impulses. Other factors, which add to the pain suicide bereavement, are abuse and alcoholism.

While I had complicated grief, I managed to get through it without counselling; (my wife and I had two sessions).  This is not always possible, and I would encourage anyone who feels that they are stuck in grief to get some counselling.  Such counselling may not take very long, but will release the survivor from being stuck, and allow them to move to experiencing their grief. I will look at the death of a child in the next post.

complicated grieving

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Complicated grief is generally dealt with in counselling, where the complicating factor is first resolved before the grieving can take place.  Complicated grief is sometimes called pathological grief, unresolved grief, chronic grief, delayed grief, or exaggerated grief. It has been described as too little grieving immediately after death, or too much grieving long afterwards. It is as if the grief filters become clogged, preventing normal grieving.Some bereavement writers see normal grieving as arising from three sources (1) a poor relationship with the deceased, (2) the vulnerability of the survivor, (3) very difficult circumstances surrounding the death. The crucial factors in deciding if grief is complicated are intensity and duration rather than the painful symptoms of grief. These vary from mourner to mourner. We can look at complicated grief as chronic, delayed, exaggerated, and masked. Chronic grief is one of excessive duration, which is never satisfactorily resolved. The bereaved is aware of the unfinished business, but cannot get back to living.Delayed grief reaction stems from an insufficient emotional reaction at the time of the loss. It is a defence mechanism in the face of awful pain. How often have we heard someone say ‘so and so is taking the death really well’. Not so. In such cases the grief is carried over, and results in excessive reaction to some future loss. Exaggerated grief reactions occur when the bereaved is overwhelmed with pain. Clinical depression is one of the signs of exaggerated grief, and I suffered from this following the death of my child.

grieving

Monday, May 10th, 2010

In my contributions on bereavement so far I have been looking at what is called normal grief. Now I would like to look at anticipatory grief and complicated grief.

Anticipatory grieving occurs when a person has advanced warning of death. Such warning can help the bereaved cope better with post-death grief, especially if he or she has shared the anticipatory grief with the person who is going to die. But anticipatory grief does not necessarily reduce the amount of grieving the survivor has to do following the death. It really prepares the defences to cope better with the full bereavement experience.  It is important to realise that anticipatory grief is never complete and if post death grief is not faced then the result can be complicated grief, which I will explain later

GRIEVING

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

In terms of gender, there is evidence that women grieve differently to men. This can often cause tension and misunderstanding in a house where different members of a family are at different stages of grieving. In Western society men tend to suppress their feelings more than women, with the important exception of expressing anger. There is also the cultural context, and in countries with many ethcic groups and cultures there is an even greater diversity of grieving.

 Religion is part of culture, and the use of ritual is important. In Ireland funerals are well attended, especially in rural areas, and this can be a great help to the bereaved. The funeral mass can have a powerful effect upon the bereaved, and I recall how vivid the words ‘angels of the Lord take him into paradise’ were. They rang in my ears, and somehow sharpened my sorrow, and made me confront the reality of my loss.

I realise that I have merely touched upon all the factors that influence how we grieve. Some of these can be helpful to some people and some can hinder the grieving process. A strong religious belief, for example, can be of great help, but for those who have a strong conviction of a punitive God, and the existence of Hell, it can add to their pain if the deceased had not lived what they consider a good life.

grieving

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Shock is the most palpable and immediate reaction to sudden death. It is nature’s way of numbing us so that we are not immediately overcome. It can sometime come before the denial stage of grieving. Bereavement writers have described it as a physical and emotional illness with specific symptoms. It is a temporary anaesthetic. I experienced it fully, but I cannot really describe it. Somehow it was like a physical blast, akin to having a shotgun discharged in my face, and it rendered me helpless for several days. I suppose I was close enough to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder for a brief period.

 Dealing with all the aspects that makes grieving different for different people would demand many posts, so I will list other relevant ones. These include the diverse medical, psychological and mental history of the bereaved. Under this would come age, gender, and marital status of the bereaved. The type of personality is another factor, and some psychologists show that there are 16 types of personality. This in itself is a major study, because each personality type deals uniquely with problems.  The degree of social support available is another dimension affecting how we grieve.